Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. However, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of vital battery materials.

Understanding our environment around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every substance is composed of discrete atoms organized in specific patterns. These atoms interact through interactions, creating entirely new materials. By analyzing these processes, we can dissect the complexity of matter's behavior. Chem

Chemical formation is a cornerstone of modern life. From the medications that alleviate disease to the products that make up our infrastructure, chemical synthesis are vital to our comfort. Through the precise rearrangement of atoms and molecules, chemists forge a extensive range of substances that define our world. Thanks to the man-made creation